The fall of the Macedonian Empire

Coming to Power

Perseus of Macedon rose to power during a turbulent era and became the last king of Macedon. Born around 212 BC, he was the eldest son of Philip V. Macedon. Under Philip's rule, he faced continuous pressure and conflict from Rome, which sought to expand its influence in the region. Despite the challenges, Perseus was groomed for leadership from a young age, learning the arts of war and governance.

Philip V had initially favored Perseus's younger brother, Demetrius, due to his diplomatic ties with Rome. Demetrius was sent to Rome as a hostage in 197 BC and developed favorable relations with the Romans. This caused tension between the brothers, as Roman influence was increasingly viewed with suspicion by the Macedonian court. Perseus, wary of Rome’s intentions and protective of Macedonian sovereignty, saw his brother as both a political and personal